Showing posts with label "brain research". Show all posts
Showing posts with label "brain research". Show all posts

Friday, August 9, 2019

Epstein's Range, Karlgaard's Late Bloomers, and Boaler's Limitless Mind


One of our faculty members is a close, personal friend of David Epstein (The Sports Gene) and this teacher is extremely enthusiastic (as he should be) about Epstein’s latest non-fiction work: RANGE: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World. Epstein is an engaging writer who begins by contrasting the stories of Tiger and Roger – showing that Woods (the early specialist) and Federer (a generalist) achieved dominance in their sports through different philosophies.  Epstein continues by citing examples and academic studies involving music, mathematics, education, science and medicine – essentially giving his readers some broad and general exposure to his thesis. He describes participants of one study who “were perfectly capable of learning from experience, but failed at learning without experience. And [yet] that is what a rapidly changing, wicked world demands – conceptual reasoning skills that can connect new ideas and work across contexts.” Epstein repeatedly points out that frustration actually means that you are learning. RANGE has been favorably reviewed by The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, The Guardian and The Atlantic. I highly recommend that you add it to your reading list. Epstein has made me want to do some more exploring of the concepts (like Fermi thinking) and resources (like University of Washington’s course on Calling Bullshit) that he mentions, particularly in regards to the application for our students’ Junior Theme research. If you are looking for more ideas to stretch your mind, consider also the recent list of summer reads for educators recommended on Edutopia.

“The Power of Patience in a World Obsessed with Early Achievement” is the subtitle for LATE BLOOMERS by Rich Karlgaard which one of our administrators has been strongly recommending. There is a great deal to discover in Karlgaard’s writing and beyond; he shares numerous anecdotes and devotes roughly a quarter of the text to notes and sources. He begins by looking at the potential consequences of how we measure and focus on achievement, especially for young people: “when so many people believe they are inferior based on a few narrow measurements made when they were children, society as a whole suffers.” Karlgaard then shifts to a chapter on the strengths of Late Bloomers: curiosity, compassion, resilience, equanimity, insight, and wisdom are all illustrated with numerous inspirational examples. One memorable quote comes from a global consultant named Don Peppers who says, “Not being curious is not only intellectually lazy, but it shows a willful contempt for the facts. If you don’t want to know the truth about something, then how moral can you claim to be?” Karlgaard also mused about the idea that almost everyone seemed to self-identify as a late bloomer and that perhaps some of the current, painful political discourse is a result of people feeling “unacknowledged, unappreciated and disrespected.” He encourages employers to take advantage of that potential, parents to “enjoy your children as they are” and for educators to better meet the needs of late bloomers. This past May, Karlgaard wrote a feature essay (adapted from his book) called “It’s Never Too Late to Start a Brilliant Career” in The Wall Street Journal where he cited many examples including the recently deceased Toni Morrison who “published her first novel, The Bluest Eye, at 39 and won a Pulitzer Prize for Beloved at 56 and the Nobel Prize in Literature five years later.” Reading LATE BLOOMERS may cause you to re-evaluate the path to long-term happiness for yourself and others.  

LIMITLESS MIND by Jo Boaler encourages us to “Learn, Lead, and Live Without Barriers.” Boaler is the Nomellini-Olivier Professor of Mathematics Education at Stanford University, and the faculty director of youcubed.  As you can see from that website, much of her work has focused on mathematics and students in the K-8 range. However, the soon to be released LIMITLESS MIND has application across ages. Boaler first debunks damaging assumptions that limit confidence and willingness to try new things. Using a fairly academic tone, she discusses neuroplasticity and then outlines six keys that deal with our growth journey, the value of mistakes, relationships between beliefs and health, multiple ways of learning, importance of creativity and flexibility over speed, and importance of connections. I especially liked this last section where she discusses how “part of the reason students give up on learning is because they find it difficult and think they are alone in their struggle.” Boaler stresses the importance of working together so that student realize that “for everyone learning is a process and that obstacles are common.” Just as I encourage my student researchers to be sure they use a variety of sources (who will they invite to that metaphorical dinner party?), Boaler also notes that “connecting with another person’s idea both requires and develops a higher level of understanding.” Her examples for schools to encourage community involvement are practical, including a profile of Shane Feldman, founder of Count Me In movement. LIMITLESS MIND is filled with inspirational stories and is worth a look as we continue to grow and “think differently.” As Boaler says, “we are all learning all the time.” 

Tuesday, March 1, 2016

Piece of Mind by Adelman and Reasons to Stay Alive by Haig



Piece of Mind by Michelle Adelman is a debut novel with a unique perspective.  The narrator is Lucy, a 27 year old woman who lives with her father because, at the age of three, she was in a serious accident that resulted in traumatic brain injury.  While Lucy cares for herself, she cannot drive, hold a job, or even really plan for the future due to limited executive functioning.  Her strengths lie in her drawing ability, her sweet temperament, and her empathy with animals. 

She moves to New York to be with her college age brother and frequently visits the zoo and a local coffee shop, all while tentatively testing her independence and forging new relationships.  Both Lucy and her brother experience a range of emotions and struggle to cope with their changing circumstances. I found Lucy’s voice to be very real and her introspection to feel like a dialogue at times. Kirkus says, “a soft-edged portrait of a subject who struggles to grasp complexity.”  I was fascinated at the glimpses of Lucy’s thought process, inspired in part by Adelman’s real life sister.  Starred reviews from Library Journal and Publishers Weekly for Piece of Mind.


As I was reading Piece of Mind, I also read a non-fiction memoir about
depression and anxiety: Reasons to Stay Alive by Matt Haig.  It was unexpected, but these two books seemed to complement each other, sharing stories of resilience.  

Reasons to Stay Alive by British author Matt Haig is a very powerful book.  Haig depicts the pain of depression and anxiety and describes what his brain feels like, while acknowledging that the experience is unique for everyone.  As you read, it is likely that an emotional pain will be there, too, especially if you or someone you love is among the twenty percent (yes, one in five) of the population who experiences depression.

Reasons to Stay Alive definitely increased my understanding of this condition and my empathy for people who face depression.  It’s a relatively short book (272 pages) and one that is best read – and then re-read - in parts, but it is ultimately a hopeful work and absolutely worth reading.

Mental health seems increasingly to be a focus for new books. Another related title which is on my “to read” list is The Memory of Light by Francisco X. Stork, a favorite author with titles like Marcelo and the Real World.  In this new novel, Stork explores the story of a teenager learning to live with clinical depression.  Do you have a related title to recommend? If so, please let us know. 

Thursday, July 9, 2015

Reading, Writing and Reflection ... oh, my!


Today’s post covers three soon-to-be-published books which deal with reading and writing. In this important area, we can learn from personal experience, from new neuroscience research findings, and from strong role models.  That is what these books respectively attempt, but in each case, I found myself repeatedly asking, “Who is the intended audience here?”

The first book, A Comedy and A Tragedy by Travis Hugh Culley, is a memoir which tells the story of Culley’s many struggles.  His ultimate success came through acting, reading plays, and writing about his experiences. The cover is certainly appealing, but I found the text too dense for our reluctant readers. (July 14, 2015 by Random House/Ballantine).  As an educator, I felt compassion for Culley as a misunderstood student, some curiosity about his coping strategies, and mainly frustration at not seeing more suggestions on how teachers could help to counterbalance his extremely dysfunctional family.  
The Reader’s Brain: How Neuroscience Can Make You a Better Writer does indeed focus on writing (July 31, 2015 by Cambridge University Press). The author, Yellowlees Douglas, has been an instructor and consultant in this discipline for years.  As a result, it is a little intimidating to write this review. I found both helpful suggestions and some over-simplified direction like this “Expert Tip”:  “start sentences with a subject and follow with a verb.” Douglas argues that we teach about making an argument and about correct grammar, but not so much about a “middle ground” involving these 5C’s:  clarity, continuity, coherence, concision, and cadence.

Overall, the digital text was difficult to navigate and the author added so many examples that I often had trouble distilling his main point. I suggest consulting a print copy where specific chapters and other highlights are more easily distinguished in order to better implement Douglas’ advice for writing non-fiction. Reviewing The Reader’s Brain led me to other texts such as Wired for Story by Cron which offers practical guidance for writing fiction and could be valuable for some of our Senior English electives.  

Creative Successful Dyslexic is edited by Margaret Rooke and profiles a series of entrepreneurs (e.g., Sir Richard Branson), entertainers, and sports figures who are dyslexic (Sept. 21, 2015 by Jessica Kingsley Publishers). Having role models is always helpful, but those are almost all British and therefore would be less well-known to our students. 

In fact, two of the above titles are from England where traditionally it seems there is much more interest and timely research on reading and literacy.  Educators looking for a US perspective will recognize the name of Sally Shaywitz (Overcoming Dyslexia, 2003) who appears in this short video stressing the importance of a caring educator:


To learn more, visit the Yale Center for Dyslexia and Creativity and its links for parents and educators.  Other helpful sources of information include:
If you have other resources to suggest, please let us know.
Added 7/12:  "The Writing Assignment that Changes Lives" from NPR