
One of our faculty
members is a close, personal friend of David Epstein (
The Sports Gene) and this teacher is extremely enthusiastic (as he
should be) about Epstein’s latest non-fiction work:
RANGE: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World. Epstein is
an engaging writer who begins by contrasting the stories of Tiger and Roger –
showing that Woods (the early specialist) and Federer (a generalist) achieved
dominance in their sports through different philosophies.
Epstein continues by citing examples and
academic studies involving music, mathematics, education, science and medicine –
essentially giving his readers some broad and general exposure to his thesis. He
describes participants of one study who “were perfectly capable of learning
from experience, but failed at learning without experience. And [yet] that is
what a rapidly changing, wicked world demands – conceptual reasoning skills
that can connect new ideas and work across contexts.” Epstein repeatedly points
out that frustration actually means that you are learning.
RANGE has been favorably
reviewed by
The Wall Street Journal,
The New York Times,
The Guardian and
The Atlantic. I highly recommend
that you add it to your reading list. Epstein has made me want to do some more
exploring of the concepts (like
Fermi thinking) and
resources (like University of Washington’s course on
Calling Bullshit) that he
mentions, particularly in regards to the application for our students’ Junior
Theme research. If you are looking for more ideas to stretch your mind, consider
also the recent list of summer reads for educators recommended on
Edutopia.

“The Power of Patience in a World Obsessed with Early
Achievement” is the subtitle for
LATE BLOOMERS by Rich Karlgaard which
one of our administrators has been strongly recommending. There is a great deal
to discover in Karlgaard’s writing and beyond; he shares numerous anecdotes and
devotes roughly a quarter of the text to notes and sources. He begins by looking
at the potential consequences of how we measure and focus on achievement,
especially for young people: “when so many people believe they are inferior
based on a few narrow measurements made when they were children, society as a
whole suffers.” Karlgaard then shifts to a chapter on the strengths of Late Bloomers:
curiosity, compassion, resilience, equanimity, insight, and wisdom are all illustrated
with numerous inspirational examples. One memorable quote comes from a global
consultant named Don Peppers who says, “Not being curious is not only
intellectually lazy, but it shows a willful contempt for the facts. If you don’t
want to know the truth about something, then how moral can you claim to be?” Karlgaard
also mused about the idea that almost everyone seemed to self-identify as a
late bloomer and that perhaps some of the current, painful political discourse
is a result of people feeling “unacknowledged, unappreciated and disrespected.”
He encourages employers to take advantage of that potential, parents to “enjoy
your children as they are” and for educators to better meet the needs of late
bloomers. This past May, Karlgaard wrote a feature essay (adapted from his
book) called “
It’s Never Too Late to Start a Brilliant Career” in
The Wall Street Journal where he cited many examples including the recently deceased Toni
Morrison who “published her first novel,
The
Bluest Eye, at 39 and won a Pulitzer Prize for
Beloved at 56 and the Nobel Prize in Literature five years later.” Reading
LATE
BLOOMERS may cause you to re-evaluate the path to long-term happiness
for yourself and others.
LIMITLESS MIND by Jo Boaler encourages us to “Learn, Lead, and
Live Without Barriers.” Boaler
is the Nomellini-Olivier Professor of
Mathematics Education at Stanford University, and the faculty director of youcubed.
As you can see from that website, much of her work has focused on
mathematics and students in the K-8 range. However, the soon to be released
LIMITLESS
MIND has application across ages. Boaler first debunks damaging
assumptions that limit confidence and willingness to try new things. Using a
fairly academic tone, she discusses neuroplasticity and then outlines six keys that
deal with our growth journey, the value of mistakes, relationships between
beliefs and health, multiple ways of learning, importance of creativity and
flexibility over speed, and importance of connections. I especially liked this
last section where she discusses how “part of the reason students give up on
learning is because they find it difficult and think they are alone in their
struggle.” Boaler stresses the importance of working together so that student
realize that “for everyone learning is a process and that obstacles are common.”
Just as I encourage my student researchers to be sure they use a variety of
sources (who will they invite to that metaphorical dinner party?), Boaler also notes
that “connecting with another person’s idea both requires and develops a higher
level of understanding.” Her examples for schools to encourage community involvement
are practical, including a profile of Shane Feldman, founder of
Count Me In movement.
LIMITLESS
MIND is filled with inspirational stories and is worth a look as we
continue to grow and “think differently.” As Boaler says, “we are all learning
all the time.”