Sunday, July 7, 2019

Fifty Years Later: Chasing the Moon and One Giant Leap


Will you be watching the American Experience film titled Chasing the Moon on pbs this week? It’s on for three nights, exploring the early days of the Space race with the Soviet Union, the Apollo 1 tragedy and the triumph of the moon landing on July 20, 1969, all while commenting on how “dreams of space dramatically intersect with dreams of democracy.” CHASING THE MOON by Robert Stone and Alan Andres is the book companion and its chapters are split chronologically, beginning with “a place beyond the sky (1903 -1950).” That discusses pioneering scientists like Robert Goddard and Werner von Braun and will allow readers to contemplate the many innovative ideas and risks of that era – perhaps not unlike today’s efforts in genetic engineering or artificial intelligence. The next chapter looks at the period from 1952 to 1960 and several subsequent chapters cover two or three year periods during the 1960s, with the last chapter, the final frontier, delving into events from the 1970s.  Throughout there are some surprising statistics (e.g., there was a television in one-third of American households by spring 1952) and much evidence of corporate and media involvement (e.g., Colliers early promotion and sponsoring as well as exclusive rights to the astronauts’ story being given to Life magazine and subsequent promotion from Pan Am and others). Stone and Andres also seem to highlight controversial aspects like von Braun’s work for Hitler, early (and offensive) comments about women in space and pleas from Edwin R. Murrow to integrate the astronaut corps. In fact, their subtitle is “The People, the Politics and the Promise that launched America into the Space Age.” CHASING THE MOON has over twenty pages of notes, several brief biographical sketches of astronauts and others, plus a helpful index and numerous black and white and color photographs including iconic images.

Perhaps you have seen the new movie titled Apollo 11? It is a great factual reminder of events leading to the moon landing and also a help to visualizing those described in ONE GIANT LEAP by Charles Fishman. The best-selling author of other non-fiction titles (The Big Thirst, The Wal-mart Effect) strives to inspire readers with the story of “the impossible mission that flew us to the moon.” He begins by stressing how little we knew about space travel when Kennedy issued his famous challenge. Fishman notes, “The astronauts went to the Moon and their skill and courage is undeniable, and also well-chronicled. But the astronauts aren’t the ones who made it possible to go to the Moon. … That extraordinary accomplishment was done by ordinary people … Theirs is a story with unexpected surprises at every turn.”  For example, he points out that only three people were trained and licensed to fold by hand the recovery parachutes so they were forbidden from riding together in order to avoid an accident. And, astronauts relied on miniaturized, state-of-the art computers while also utilizing paper checklists and star charts. Fishman discusses the contributions of the space program – aside from achieving the Moon landing mission – like the use of integrated circuits and real-time computing, re-emphasizing his theme and saying, “The race to the Moon took developments and technologies and trends that most of the rest of the world, most of the rest of the economy, didn’t know about and magnified them, and helped make their significance and value clear well beyond space travel.” More than twenty-five percent of this extensively researched text is filled with notes, a bibliography, index and photographs. ONE GIANT LEAP received a starred review from Library Journal.

If you are looking for more commemorations regarding Apollo 11, consider attending the Winnetka Public library program: One Giant Leap on Saturday, July 13, beginning at 3:00pm.  Designed for adults and teens, actor Terry Lynch will portray astronaut Neil Armstrong as he recounts the lead up to the first moon landing, as well as the other "series of firsts" associated with that historic mission, including: the first color TV transmission from Earth and the first time a customs report was filled out from another planet! Registration is required.

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