Tuesday, September 11, 2018

One Person, No Vote By Carol Anderson


As we memorialize September 11th, it seems fitting to review two new books that deal with democracy and equality.  Both are written by Carol Anderson, professor of African American Studies at Emory University and recipient of the National Book Critics Circle Award for her earlier best-selling work titled White Rage (multiple copies available in the book club section at the public library).

ONE PERSON, NO VOTE discusses various attempts to limit voting, particularly by African Americans and Latinos, since the 2013 Shelby County v. Holder Supreme Court ruling.  Of course, as a voter, I had experienced the increase in verification and request for ID.  What honestly shocked me about Anderson’s work was the systematic effort to disenfranchise certain subgroups with new laws passed by over 20 states since that time. She thoroughly documents (a third of her book is devoted to footnotes and sources) the discriminatory voter ID practices, voter roll purges, “rigging the rules,” and subsequent resistance. Citing “the fallacy about rampant cheating at the polls,” Anderson recently contributed to The New York Times an op-ed piece about voter fraud which she had adapted from ONE PERSON, NO VOTE.  That text lists over two dozen organizations that are doing "the heavy lifting of democracy" by registering voters (see end of this post) and/or fighting disenfranchisement.

WE ARE NOT YET EQUAL by Carol Anderson with a foreword by Nic Stone (Dear Martin) is a young adult adaptation of White Rage. Here, Anderson reiterates the facts about discrimination against people of color and also describes how poor whites, students, and the elderly have become “collateral damage” due to “one of the most harmless-sounding changes in the requirement to vote:” government-issued photo IDs. She explains that “in Texas, more than one million student IDs [are] ineligible while concealed weapon permits are valid.” 

In a related example, Anderson notes that the state of Georgia requires three separate categories of documentation to obtain a government-issued photo ID: proof of citizenship (usually a birth certificate or expensive passport); documentation of Social Security number (via the original card or a W-2 which assumes the applicant has a job); and proof of residence (two addressed pieces of mail like a bank statement or utility bill). Think for a moment just in terms of gender (stay-at-home Moms) and how potentially discriminatory the assumption that one holds a job or has a utility bill in her own name is. The same could be said of young college students or older Americans living in communal residences. And these requirements clearly impact African Americans whose unemployment rate in Georgia is roughly 50% higher than that of whites (and was shown to be almost 5 times higher in Atlanta). Anderson goes on with numerous other examples like the scarcity of mobile registration units in rural Pennsylvania and Florida's various attempts at changing early voting practices. WE ARE NOT YET EQUAL received a starred review from Kirkus; School Library Journal also praised this new book, calling it "a needed resource for YA nonfiction collections." 

It is absolutely critical to make sure that you are registered to vote and participate in democracy. For more information, look online at When We All Vote or League of Women Voters or Rock the Vote. We will also have displays in the Library and Library Commons listing the requirements for Illinois since the League of Women Voters will be on campus during the lunch periods on September 25, National Voter Registration Day, to register students and staff.

LOCAL APPEARANCE: Please note that Carol Anderson will be speaking 
Monday, Oct. 1, 2018, 7:00 PM  at
Evanston Township High School Auditorium
1600 Dodge Ave., Evanston, IL 60201
More info available through Family Action Network

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